Many women have ovarian cysts. As one of the diseases that commonly affects women, ovarian cysts can develop into ovarian tumors or cancer. Ovarian cysts occur due to the abnormal growth of cells in the form of fluid-filled sacs that form in the ovaries. You can recognize ovarian cysts from the symptoms they cause.
Each woman has two ovaries, which are part of the female reproductive system. This organ functions to produce eggs every month (from puberty to menopause) and also produces the hormones estrogen and progesterone. However, sometimes the ovaries experience disorders, such as disorders caused by cysts.
Ovarian cysts are classified into two main types. The first is functional cysts. These cysts commonly appear as part of the menstrual cycle. This type is considered harmless and can disappear on its own. Unlike functional cysts, the second type is pathological cysts that contain abnormal cells. In some cases, these abnormal cells are cancerous.
Symptoms of Ovarian Cysts
Generally, cysts do not cause symptoms and can disappear on their own within a few months. But in some cases, cysts can become large and pose a risk of rupture, causing serious symptoms, thus requiring immediate surgery.
There are several symptoms of ovarian cysts that you need to be aware of. Increased bleeding during menstruation, irregular menstrual cycles, difficulty getting pregnant, pain in the pelvic bones, pain during sexual intercourse, and difficulty urinating and defecating. If ovarian cysts have caused symptoms, you need to see a doctor immediately. Discuss with a specialist doctor about the complaints you are experiencing.
