Ovarian cysts occur when there is a fluid-filled sac on or within the ovary. Normally, women have two ovaries, each about the size of an almond, located on either side of the uterus. Eggs, or ova, mature in the ovaries and are released during each monthly menstrual cycle.
Many women suffer from this health condition. Most cases either show symptoms or may present none at all. In many instances, these cysts can resolve on their own without requiring serious medical intervention within a few months.
However, ovarian cysts can cause serious symptoms, especially if they rupture. Larger ovarian cysts often cause symptoms such as pelvic pain (lower abdomen beside the cyst), feeling of fullness and heaviness in the abdomen, and bloating.
Why is Ovarian Cyst Rupture So Dangerous?
In some cases, a ruptured ovarian cyst can lead to bleeding, necessitating immediate medical attention. Severe cases of bleeding can lead to significant blood loss, reducing blood flow to other organs in your body. Although rare, this can result in death.
It is still uncertain which ovarian cysts will rupture, as some may not. Cysts are more likely to rupture if a person engages in heavy activities or is sexually active.
There are different types of ovarian cysts. Functional cysts are the most common, occurring in women who have not yet reached menopause when eggs fail to release from the ovaries during ovulation. These are the types most prone to rupture. Therefore, if you are at risk, you may require surgical intervention.
What Are the Potential Dangers of Ovarian Cyst Rupture?
For women experiencing this health condition, a ruptured cyst can lead to serious complications, causing severe pain, bleeding, and infection of the abdominal wall.
In some cases, you may experience more serious symptoms such as extreme lower abdominal pain and bleeding. If left untreated, this condition can be life-threatening. In such cases, surgical treatment via laparoscopy is necessary.
The surgery you undergo may carry risks. However, these risks are minor compared to the consequences of not seeking any treatment. The risks and complications of not undergoing surgery include uncontrolled bleeding, which could result in death.
